Saturday, April 19, 2014

Barcamp 2014 Spring: Synthesizer 101

By Dan Fuhry. @danfuhry

What's synthesizer?

It's a machine that uses artificial means to generate music. We synthesize chemicals by putting unnatural chemicals together. We synthesize sounds by putting unnatural sounds together.

Additive / subtractive

Additive: Adding multiple signals together. Some electric organs?
Subtractive: Subtract parts from a rich signal

History of Synthesizer, in one sentence

They kept getting smaller.

MIDI

Uses a clock signal that goes through all components to trigger stuff. Hmm. This might be helpful for recreating a synthesizer web app.

Waves

Filter

Cuts out certain frequency in the sound.

Modulation

Take a signal and use it to modify some other signal. e.g. LFO uses another wave form to control a low cut filter...? There are many different modulators.
Because everything in synthesizer can be described as a set of numbered attributes, these numbers can all be controlled.

ADSR Envelopes

Attack, Decay, Sustain, Release

Analysis for Intro to Want You Gone, and Party Rock Anthem

Our presenter did a recreation of the intro to these two songs', live.
Want You Gone Intro
*Starts with a square wave
*Use a "sync" that offsets the width of a square wave
*LFO to synchronize the phaser
*A second LFO to put on the sync level of the square
*Something something phaser
*He did it! I don't know how but he did.
Party Rock Anthem Intro
*Two saw waves
*Slight detune, making it a little fatter
*Unison
*Done!

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